5 Ways Doctors Treat Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are a common condition where veins in the legs become swollen and twisted. While typically not a serious health risk, they can cause discomfort or other symptoms. For those seeking treatment, vein specialists use several techniques to address this issue. Explore five common ways vein specialists treat varicose veins.

Understanding Varicose Veins

Varicose veins occur when the valves within veins malfunction, allowing blood to pool and causing the veins to bulge. This condition most commonly affects the legs and feet, as standing and walking increase pressure in the lower body. Visible signs include enlarged, twisted veins that are blue or dark purple. While harmless, varicose veins can sometimes lead to pain, swelling, or more severe complications, such as ulcers or blood clots. If you experience these symptoms, consulting a vein specialist can help address the issue and prevent further complications.

Lifestyle Changes for Varicose Vein Management

Doctors often begin by recommending lifestyle adjustments to improve circulation and reduce the discomfort caused by varicose veins. These may include:

• Exercising regularly to encourage blood flow.
• Maintaining a healthy weight to minimize strain on the veins.
• Elevating the legs to reduce swelling and improve circulation.
• Avoiding prolonged sitting or standing to alleviate pressure on the lower body.

These changes can help manage symptoms or prevent varicose veins from worsening, but they may not entirely eliminate them.

Compression Stockings: A Non-Invasive Approach

Compression stockings are a simple yet effective tool for managing varicose veins. These specially designed socks or stockings apply consistent pressure to the legs, supporting the veins and enabling more efficient blood flow. They are typically available in different strengths and can be purchased over the counter or prescribed by a doctor. While compression stockings do not treat the underlying vein damage, they can help reduce swelling, alleviate discomfort, and prevent the condition from worsening.

Sclerotherapy: A Common Minimally Invasive Treatment

Sclerotherapy is a popular treatment for smaller varicose and spider veins. During this procedure, a vein specialist injects a solution into the affected veins, causing them to scar and close. Once closed, blood is rerouted through healthier veins, and the body gradually absorbs the treated veins. Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure that does not require anesthesia, making it a convenient option for many patients.

Endovenous Ablation: A Modern Solution

Endovenous ablation is another effective way to treat larger varicose veins. This method uses laser or radiofrequency energy to heat and seal the damaged vein. This procedure is performed under local anesthesia and guided by ultrasound to aid precision. Like sclerotherapy, endovenous ablation reroutes blood through healthy veins and allows the targeted vein to be naturally absorbed by the body over time.

Surgical Options for Severe Varicose Veins

Surgical procedures may be recommended for individuals with severe varicose veins, where other methods may not be effective. These options include:

• Vein ligation and stripping, where the damaged vein is tied off and removed through small incisions.
• Phlebectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that removes smaller surface veins through tiny skin punctures.

Although these surgeries are more invasive, they can provide significant relief and long-term results, particularly for individuals with advanced symptoms or complications.

Personalized Treatment with a Vein Specialist

Treating varicose veins involves a range of options, from simple lifestyle changes to advanced medical procedures. The appropriate treatment depends on the severity of the condition, symptoms, and individual patient needs. Consulting with a specialist is a helpful first step if you’re concerned about varicose veins and exploring treatment options. Experienced professionals can guide you through treatment options and tailor a plan to address your needs.